BIhWJZWG6Us
Summary
Humanity is inherently weary, weak, and wicked, unable to redeem itself from sin and distress. God's redemptive power provides strength through personal trust in His promises and the faithful pursuit of His commands, as Christ, the ultimate Master, rescues from spiritual death and bestows abundant grace. Believers, regardless of their condition, find their identity and purpose in Christ, called to share His gifts generously and live in unity, knowing all blessings are from Him and all are equally His children.
Transcript
0:00Well, good morning again. It's a privilege to stand before you and open God's word. If you have your Bibles with you, please turn to the book of 1 Samuel. 1 Samuel chapter 30. I am convinced that no matter the length of the text, it must be read in full before the sermon is preached, because this is the only part of the sermon that's inspired. Turn your eyes to 1 Samuel chapter 30. Then it happened when David and his men came to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had made a raid on the Negev and the Ziklag and had overthrown Ziklag and burned it with fire. And they took captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great, without killing anyone, and carried them off and went their way. When David and his men came to the city, behold, it was burned with fire, and their wives and their sons and their daughters had been taken captive. Then David and the people who were with him lifted their voices and wept until there was no strength in them to weep. Now David's two wives had been taken captive as well, Ahinuam the Jezreelites, and Abigail the widow of Nebah the Carmelite. Moreover, David has greatly distressed. Because the people spoke of stoning him. For the people were embittered, each one because of his sons and his daughters. But David strengthened himself in the Lord his God. And David said to Abiatha the priest, the son of Ahimelech, Please bring me the ephod. So Abiatha brought the ephod to David. Now David inquired of the Lord, saying, Shall I pursue this band? Shall I overtake them? And he said to him, Pursue, for you will surely overtake them, and you will surely rescue all. So David went, and he and the six hundred men who were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those left behind remained. But David pursued, he and four hundred men, for two hundred were too exhausted to cross the brook, the sore remained behind. Now they found an Egyptian in the field and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he ate, and they provided him with water to drink. They gave him a piece of fee cake and two clasters of raisins, and he ate. Then his spirit revived, for he had not eaten bread or drank water for three days and three nights. David said to him, To whom do you belong? And where are you from? And he said, I am a young man of Egypt, a servant of an Amalekite, and my master left me behind when I fell sick three days ago. We made a raid on the Negev of the Cherothites, and on which Belongs to Judah, and on the Negev of Caleb, and we bent Ziklag with fire. Then David said to him, Will you bring me down to this band? And he said, Swear to me by God that you will not kill me or deliver me into the hands of my master, and I will bring you down to this band. When he had brought him down, behold, they were spread over all the land, eating and drinking and dancing because of all the great spoil that they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah. David slaughtered them from twilight until evening of the next day, and not a man of them escaped except four hundred young men who rode on camels and fled. So David recovered all the Amalekites had taken, and rescuing his two wives. But nothing of theirs was missing, whether small or great, sons or daughters, spoil or anything they had taken for themselves. David brought it all back. So David had captured all the sheep and the cattle which the people drove ahead of their other livestock. And they said, This is David's spoil. When David came to the two hundred men who were too exhausted to follow David, who had also been left at the brook Berssel, they went out to meet David and to meet the people who were with him. Then David approached the people and greeted them. And all the wicked and worthless men among those who went with David said, Because They did not go with us, we will not give them any of the spoil that we have recovered, except to every man, his wife, and his children, that they may lead them away and depart. And David said, You must not do so, my brothers. What the Lord has given us, who has kept us and delivered us into our hand the band that came against us, and who will listen to you in this matter? For as his share is the one who goes down to the battle, so shall the share be of the one who stays by the baggage. They share alike.
5:07Now, when David came to Ziklag, he sent some of the spoil to the elders of Judah, to his friends, saying, Behold, a gift for you from the spoil of the enemies of the Lord, to those who were in Bethel, and to those who were in Ramoth, to those who were in the Negev, and to those who were in Jatil, and to those who are in Ario, and to those who were in Sithmoth, and to those who are in Eshtemoa, and to those who were in Rachau, and to those who were in the cities of the Jalamelites, and to those who were in the cities of the Canaites, and to those who were in Homar, and to those who were in Boashan, and to those who were in Athak, and to those who were in Hebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were accustomed to go. Let us pray.
5:55Lord, your word is inspired, I am not. Your words are life-giving. I am not. Your words are precious, abound to the soul of the sorrowing, and steadfast strength to those who are laboring forward and enduring. May your word, Lord, go out and bear fruit among this people. I pray, Father, as a preacher, if there is anything you desire me to say that I have not planned, allow me to speak it. And if there's anything I have planned to speak that you do not desire me to speak, hold me from it. Lord, help me preach your word with clarity, with truth, and without error. May you be blessed by the reading, the preaching, and the hearing of your word. In Christ Jesus, I pray. Amen.
6:43If you were to write a story of any sort, what character would you choose? I'll give you examples. If you wrote John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, which character would you choose? Maybe we may rephrase the question. If you were to choose a character in John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, who would you most likely align with? If you're like me, you most likely would relate with Christian or faithful or hopeful. Deep down, we desire to align with the most likely character. Character to succeed. We do this in watching television, in reading books, in art. We always want to align ourselves with the character who best represents the qualities that we desire.
7:43We feel often honest with ourselves. The character that most of us, including myself, might align to most in the book Pilgrim's Progress is Mr. Feebleminded. Or maybe Mr. Despondency. Or maybe his daughter, much afraid. If we're honest with ourselves, our desire for where we ought to be in life is not what we see in the mirror constantly. If we're honest with ourselves, we are the weak ones in the group, not the strong. We are the weary, not the fortified. We're the tired, we're the lonely. We're the struggling and not succeeding.
8:34A story this morning is a story of three types of people: the weary, the weak, and the wicked. I argue that you find all these three types of people here today in this church at this very moment. And each one of us can identify at some point in our Christian walk or even this morning. With each of these three individuals. At times we are very aware, we are very weary. If you're getting older in life, you understand weakness.
9:13If it's not a weakness where you are culpable of sin, and it's a weakness of the body, physically, you are understanding Paul's mention of the statement, our physical body wastes away. We're still the third group that we might identify with: the wicked. And some might not be saved here. Some might have abandoned the faith or never even actually claimed the faith. They're the wicked who are disguised among us, unaware of their own depravity. It's a story that we're reading this morning. It's a story that we're looking at. And this is my whole hope and my whole drive: you might understand God's redemptive power through his strength.
10:11God's redemptive power through his strength. So, by the way of study, we will look at the story by interacting with those three people. Let us begin with the weary. In verse 1, the narrator tells us now we have moved away from the Philistines, which David has just been saved by providential circumstance. And he's not called to fight his own people anymore, but he can go home. David, we know, is on the run. David is trying to figure out a life as a king who has no throne, no home, no friends or companions.
11:00So this lonely king aligns with them with a group of men. Once he surveys the land, moving further south in the land of Israel, he finds himself in the Philistines' world fighting against his own brothers. And so, in chapter 31, verse 1, he gets a little bit of rest. Moves away from the land of Philistines to go back to their settlement in Ziklag. And so David and his men all have left the Philistines. Notice the text with me. In verse 2, the Philistines overtook Saul. Verse pardon, I'm in 31. In verse 1, then it happened when David and his men came to Ziklag on the third day that the Amalekites had made a raid on the Nagev and Ziklag and had overthrown the city and burned it with fire.
11:55Was it probably maybe a miscalculation on David's end not to? To leave some men stationed in sick leg. Was it an oversight? As the story will go on to show you, there is nothing like inconsequential providence. God does not waste providence. So providentially, they are going back home, but instead of hearing the sound of young children rushing towards their fathers, they see from a distance fire burning a city. See smoke, the smell of burning rubble, the silence of having no people. The text is very specific and even explicit. Look at the language the author uses in verse two. They took captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great.
12:48The usage of the words small and great is a merism, which means the author is encompassing anything in between small or great. In other words, they have taken, if you want to be imaginative with me, they have taken even the last grape on the vine. There is nothing left for the men to find solace or peace in or joy. They have no hearth, no home, and they find themselves in a land that is burnt with fire.
13:18But notice too, verse two, the author doesn't tell you that David and his men know who has taken their families. At this point in the text, you and I have more information than David and his men. We've been told what happens, and so in verse 3, the author now shows you from the vantage point of David. When David and his men came to the city, behold, it was burned with fire, and their wives and their sons and their daughters had been taken captive. Notice that in verse 2, he says women and all, and in verse 3, he moves from a general description of human beings to verse 3 to showcase relationship. The women and all are not just individuals, they are mothers, daughters, and sons. And the author, narrator, is bringing us into understanding the human state of weariness.
14:14Notice how he speaks. In verse 4, then David and the people who were with him. I want you to pay close attention to that usage. Throughout the grammar of all chapter 30, the author actually uses what we call microgrammar. He uses small changes in the text to show you the variations in the characters. In verse number 1, you hear of the Amalekites. In verse number 2, you hear of the Amalekites. But notice in verse 1, he says, Then it happened when David and his men, throughout the book of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel, the language of David and his men is often related to warriors, often related to men of capability to fight. David is even described as having mighty men. But look at the change that you see in verse 4. Then David and the people.
15:10Author is being very intentional to show you that the circumstance of weariness, that seeing their family left and dislocated, their city burned, and everything they held precious destroyed, they shift from warriors to men. Just people. Author continues even more in verse 4. The people who are with him lifted their voice and wept until there was no strength in them to weep anymore. If you've ever beholden weary men in the Bible, this is it. I did a quick study and search. This is the first time in the whole book of 1 Samuel that David cries.
15:54Oh, he's away from home. Yes, he cries with Jonathan, but those are tears of joy, of the love and friendship. This is the first time in the whole book he's actually experiencing and enduring loss. So he cries. They weep until their teardops can no longer produce water anymore. They are at the point of exhausting their emotional resources. They are unable to shed another tear because the pain and the brokenness is too far severe for them to imagine. One wonders why.
16:31See, when there is a raid, the women and the children become slaves. And in often circumstances, if you know who's the one who done the raid, you can chase after them. But in this text, David doesn't know. For them, this is a total loss. There is no life left after this. There is no other hope. If you follow the story of the book of the Bible, for David, where will the promised Messiah come from? This is what the author does in the next verse. Notice. Now, David's two wives had also been taken captive.
17:09And he mentions Ahinoam and Nabal's wife, Abigail. But I think the author is intending to do something more than just give you a list of wives. He wants to show you how God's man, the man after God's own heart, himself, is also experiencing the loss. He's not outside of the circumstance. He's part of the circumstance. This is not just something that's affecting his people. David is in it as well. To which the author adds more in verse 6. Moreover, David was greatly distressed because the people spoke of stoning him. For all the people were embittered, each one because of his own sons and daughters.
17:57It's fascinating because stoning. Was only a punishment that was made on a person who had broken the law. In their minds, David has abandoned his kingship. He's missed the whole point of his very existence. He's not providing the safety net that I actually needed. But I think it also gives us a lesson into weariness. The weary are prone to forget that other people have problems too. The weary are prone to point fingers. The weary are convinced that they are the only ones in this world who are actually suffering and they deserve all the justice in the world and no one else.
18:46Weariness has a way of shaping our worldview in more ways than we know. Weariness can convince a soul that they are the most important singular human in the universe and no moral requirement is should be laid upon them. Text is showing us weariness has moral implications. Weariness has moral arguments it presents. Weariness fights for its own cause. And David is a victim of this weariness. But I want to show you the redemptive power. Of God's strengthening.
19:33In verse 6, towards the end of the verse, there is a but that comes out, a conjunction. But David. How many women were there who would learn that there are 600 men? 601 plus David. There's the only person in the text who actually understands the circumstance, who actually knows the antidote to his own weariness, the moral implications of his weariness. He does not bow to what does he do? But David strengthened himself in the Lord his God.
20:14From California, and so pronouns matter. But not in that way. Notice the text. Whose God is this? Is it David and the God of his men? Is it David and the God of Israel? Is it David and the God of Moses, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob? And you could go through the trajectory of all the redemptive history, but David and David alone. He strengthened himself in the Lord his God. The narrator uses both words for God. One signifying his almighty power, and the other one signifying his covenant. Your love and obligation. He uses the word from Exodus chapter 3, the covenant-making God. But he personalizes him.
21:09See, inasmuch as your weariness is a personal experience, his faithfulness is a personal experience. The antidote is personal. The antidote is not corporate. It's not the whole group that strengthens itself. It's not every weary person in this text who strengthens himself. There's only one person who makes the decision, convinced of the nature and person of God. You can hear it in Psalm 73: Whom have I in heaven but you? The earth has nothing I desire besides you. This flesh and my body might fail, but God is my portion and my steadfast hope forever. See, the antidote to our weariness comes from the strength of God.
21:58The author, narrator, continues, however, in verse 7, in your Bibles, and it's the same in my Bible, it says then. And when he uses the then there, the conjunction that's used there can mean multiple things. It could be and, but, or then. The translators of the NASB as well as the ESB choose to put a then, which showcases a sequence of actions following one another. However, I translate the then as and to indicate that the Means towards David's change of heart and strengthening is actually him calling on the Lord. It's not like David can cultivate a strength in himself. It's not that the verb is saying there's an energy inside him that captivates him enough to strengthen himself in the Lord, but the logic of the text is saying he is strengthened in a general sense. But what are the means?
22:57Now notice the means. And David said to Abiath of the priest and the son of Himalaya priest, bring me an ephod. And the ephod would be what the high priest wore. It was a garment, it was wrown over the chest with stones in it. And it was used as a means of divination to speak to the Lord, to seek the will of the Lord. But notice David's strengthening and its function in this text. In verse 8, David inquires of the Lord. Now, if you're like me, you would have asked several questions.
23:32Where are the people who took my wife? Well, my wife's, in David's case. For me, it's just one. Where are they? So the logical questions in this text would have been: where, when, and how fast should I run? That's the logical understanding of my own physical strength. I want to get at them. I want to find them. And I want to bring them back. David. It's convinced of something much more profound. Read the questioning in verse 8 with me. Shall I pursue them? If David's wives were reading this, this is the question they asked, I feel like they would have been a little offended.
24:17Like, your wife's has been taken, and you say, Shall I pursue? No, it's not a failure to understand the intensity and the difficulty of the situation. It's to understand God's purpose. In David's mind, if the Lord in his sovereign work allowed this to happen, if the Lord allowed this to be the circumstance I'm in, then even I desiring to reconcile it without him is sin. Even I desiring to reconcile my bad state, my poor circumstance, without his will and his consent, it is sin. Shall I pursue? Is the language of man who understands there is no strength in a universe that can change the situation apart from God. But shall I pursue them?
25:20And he continues, shall I overtake them? And he said, which is the Lord's answer, pursue, for you shall surely. Overtake them and you shall surely rescue all. For many of us who have read the book of Genesis, you remember the promise that the Lord tells Adam about eating the fruit. You remember that text says, You shall surely die. This is the same construction of verb. It's an absolute statement. That there is nothing in the known or unknown universe that will change this statement. You shall pursue, which is an imperative, so he's commanded to go, and you shall overtake, which is a promise. You understand the features of how God functions within our own lives, that he makes an imperative to us, but he also provides a promise.
26:24And so for David, his strength is actually not found in his human ability. His strength will be found in trusting God's promise. Not only meeting the imperative, but trusting the promise. Need I say to you, he doesn't know where they went. You weary and heavy laden this morning. My antidote for you, and the Bible's antidote for you, is not me changing your circumstance, it's me reminding you you need to focus and trust in the right person. Follow the right imperatives that have the right promise. Because God functions in his strength through promise and imperative.
27:06God could have given David, pursue and you shall overtake. By the way, they're heading due north, but it's not provided. Strength in the word does not look like this. Strength in the word means certainty. Strength in the word means you know what's happening to the stock market. You know when your food is coming from, you know what resources you have. You know specific things, but in this text, you only know God's promise. Our weariness can only be solved by God's promise.
27:50Because his promise is sure. Verse 9: so David went. Hold on there. Where is he going? You're reading the story with me, right? Where is he going? Is he going north, south, east? Which direction? Who is he chasing? That's not the point of the story. The point of the story is: in his weariness, he trusts that the Lord would strengthen him with his promise. And notice, I noticed, I showed you this earlier. Notice. David went, and he and the 600 people, the text has shifted. Them from people to his men. The only change in them being treated as warriors is not their own faith, it's actually David's. In fact, their own success hinges on David's faithfulness. Their growth and their ability to survive this cold and brutal world they exist in hinges on the faithfulness of David. They function as followers and they follow David. They now turn to men and warriors. The strengthening of one godly man has an effect on others.
29:07We exist in the body of Christ. Dare you assume that one part of the body can be strong without affecting the others? As if you can have a man with uneven biceps. The author continues to show us this weariness we exist in. We exist in a weary world. We know this. The world is irretrievably broken. But the weary find strength in God. Does Jesus say to the weary like myself, come unto me, all those who are weary and heavy laden, and I will give you rest.
29:50The author continues. But they're pursuing now. In verse 10, you find a pickle, a David. Pursued, he and the 400 men and 200 men were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor. You meet the second group, the weak. Author uses the word too exhausted to not mean those who are just tired. Let me give you a recap from the camp of the Philistines to Ziklag. It's 60 miles. So these men have walked 60 miles in three days and have gotten home. They've cried so much, they have no strength, they're weary, they're tired. By the way, because the city was burnt, there's no food to meet them, no drink to meet them, and no rest to had.
30:40So they walk another 15 miles down to the brook Besor. And you can understand the weakness. They're too exhausted, they can't move another inch. And the author is presenting this actually as a problem. How would David continue to pursue an enemy he doesn't know, whose number he's not aware of, by losing 200 men? Poor tactics. Terrible math. You want more people, not less. Does David slow down? Notice the text, verse 10. But he pursued. In fact, the word that's used there to pursue as an interesting feature is a word that's only used of animals. It's a word that's used for wolves when they're pursuing a beast, that there's a tenacity in it, an unstoppable. In it, that they will only stop hunting until you're dead. It's actually used also in Psalm 23 when the Lord says, Goodness and mercy shall follow you all the days of your life. He uses this very same verb: the goodness of God shall pursue you like a hound pursues his prey. And it's also used here in a positive sense: David is unrelenting. This is not physical strength, this is not human strength, it's not logical strength because which direction are you going? Where are you going, David? Why are you running so hard? See, it's the promise that drives the action, not the action driving the promise. It's our trust in the nature and person of God that moves us forward, not us and ourselves.
32:17Text continues. So you meet the first weak people, 200 men, and they stay behind. And the author continues, and in verse 11, it seems rather strange that you find an unlikely person in the wilderness. Again, you would be in the direction of going south for those who've been to Israel. He would have been at the brook Beso, and they would have been still going south and going outside of the land. And so they find an Egyptian man. Whenever you see something in the text, the word is malah, to find. Whenever you see the Hebrew word malah in the Hebrew Bible, it's not telling you. They happened by happenstance. They just randomly found somebody. It's actually the word that's directly related to the providence of God. They just found an Egyptian.
33:14In this text, the weakest person you see is this person. Welcome. Meet the weakest person in the story. Meet him. I found an Egyptian in the field and brought him to David and gave him bread and he ate. They provided him water to drink. They gave him a piece of fig cakes and two clusters of raisins and he ate. Then his spirit revived in him. The Hebrew here is pretty fascinating. The only two instances in the book of the Old Testament where the statement, the spirit revived, in the whole book of the Old Testament, the only two other scenarios.
33:57Interesting that the other one is the judge Samson. The author here is hinting at an aspect that is somewhat hard to fully map out, but I want you to see the depth of this man's weakness. How weak was this man? Notice. I'll read the section and explain it a little more in detail. Then his spirit revived, for he had not eaten bread or drank water for three days. And three nights. And David said to him, Whom do you belong to? The first set of weakness in this text that you see of this man, there is a weakness of a physical nature. Well, how many of you have gone three days and three nights without water?
34:49No hands. This text is actually hinting at a quasi-resurrection. You see that? He's at the door of death itself. This man's date meat. He's wasted. And the text does that by showing you how much food he needed. Very interesting menu, not very southern. But he ate bread and then he drank water, and you'd think that would be enough. And the author in verse 12 says, And they gave him a piece of fig cake now, and they added two clusters of raisins to that, and he ate, then his spirit revived. This man is so weak that he is at death's door itself. He is knocking, he is crawling slowly into Sheol itself, and he is brought back by the brink of death by one whose God has strengthened. I just noticed 200 men got exhausted and tired. The city had no food, and they came out. But what does David do? Oh, he spares food for an Egyptian?
36:00The redemptive power of God's strength is that the one who holds the strength resembles the one who provides it. The one who has the strength of Yahweh starts to look and behave like Yahweh. And see, he is the author of life. Therefore, David cannot do anything that's inconsistent with the provision of the strength. Oh, he spares bread. Sounds nice. No, he just bears bread. He spares bread to an Egyptian. If you know your Old Testament, they are not friends, they are enemies. He spares bread to an enemy, not just some bread, he spares water, he spares raisins, and he even spares some cakes.
36:51Strength in our world is never attributed with giving. It's always attributed to acquisition. Alexander the Great is not quote the great because of philanthropy, it's because he ruined and amassed more. How many other great people can you name? They're not known for their ability to be generous. That only comes after they have amassed. But this king, this king gives even when he is in distress. This is Hannah's prayer in 1 Samuel chapter 2. Verse 9 and 10. I want you to read this prayer that it aligns you to start thinking of this David, but also start thinking of a greater David. 1 Samuel chapter 2, verse 9 and 10.
37:46I want to read it for us and just marvel at this prayer that is being answered here. Verse 9. He keeps the feet of his godly ones, but the wicked ones are silenced in darkness, for they might not prevail. Those who are contend with the Lord will be shattered, and against them he will thunder in the heavens. The Lord will judge the ends of the earth, and he will give strength to his king. And he will exalt the horn of his anointed. See, when Saul was distressed, he turned to the witch of Endor.
38:26When David was distressed, he turned to the God of him. When Saul was distressed, he turned to the witch of Endor who conjured Samuel from the dead. See the irony in this text? When David is distressed, he turned to God who performs a semi-resurrection and brings Egyptians from the brink of death for one singular reason. What's the information we're missing in this text? Their direction. That's the one thing we're missing in the text, their direction. But before we even look at that, not only is this young man dead physically, he's on the brink of death, but how weak is he? Notice, verse 13. David asked him the question, to whom do you belong? I've puzzled and even quizzed myself: is this a question of fidelity to a God or belonging to a master? I think both can work. And he said, and notice the layers of his own weakness, I am a young man. And that's in this world, a young man would be around the ages of a teenager. Past the age of 13, he's maybe an unaccompanied minor in the middle of a wilderness. A man of Egypt. And so, how does a man of Egypt find himself in the south of Israel? The text continues: a servant of an Amalekite. I love the NASB, but the word is actually a slave of an Amalekite.
40:05This man is so weak, he not only is physically depleted, he is lonely. He has no family, he is a slave. He is on the outskirts of humanity itself. And my master left me behind when I fell sick three days ago. He has no one to love him, care for him, and even call him his own. It would be remiss of me to skip this. How do you understand the gospel after listening and reading about this man?
40:43Dead in your trespasses and sin, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, hating God, unable to save yourself. Does this sound familiar? Text is showing us the redemptive power to redeem this man from the dead, but also to redeem this man even more. What is verse 14? He confesses his sin. We made a raid on the Negev and the Cherithites, in which the Judah belongs, and the Negev of Celeb, and we burned Ziglak. Who was in Ziklak? David's family. If you've never seen a man who acknowledges his sin more than this man, he's very aware of his depravity, he's very aware of his weakness, and he just outs himself at the mercy of the people whom he hurt. And David said to him, Will you bring me down to this band? And the man says, Swear to me by who? By God.
41:51Yeo and I weakness can only be reconciled by somebody outside of us. While you were still sinners, Christ came and died for you. No, your weakness is innate. Your weakness is imbuilt. It's genetic. You get it from Adam, your father. Your weakness and your inability to redeem yourself is so fundamentally yours. You cannot redeem yourself. You cannot save yourself. Therefore, somebody outside of you must save you. Yeah, I say, why would you not trust that he can work out that weakness even now?
42:37The gospel expands beyond the moment you said, oh, you raised your hands, or answered an autocorrel, or you were in your room crying on your own, that you believe the gospel in that moment, that it was able to save you because you were weak then and unable, but for some reason you've convinced yourself that in this moment, as you struggle with sin, you just need to pick yourself up with the bootstraps. As if the means for your salvation came from inside of you. It has always been another. There has to be somebody else who brings you out from the darkness into the kingdom of light. There has to be somebody else who makes you worthy of the kingdom itself. There must be somebody else who does a work inside of you, continuously changing you into the person of Christ Himself. There must be somebody else outside. The strength is not your own.
43:25Oh, are you weak and heavy laden, cumbered with a Lord of care? Take it to who? The Lord in prayer. The means of our salvation will never on our own. We can't assume the means of our sanctification will be ours. We can't assume it. Oh, you dependent slave of Jesus, rejoice because your master will not abandon you when you are sick. That he will not leave you on the outskirts and forget of your existence, that he will not go at any length to bring you back to himself. Even when you stray in sin, there is mercy at the cross, there is mercy at the point of your salvation, and there is mercy at the end of your salvation in glory.
44:11Oh, you weak, heavy laden, come to him and you will find rest. A young man asked a wonderful question: Do not take me back to my master. He just found a better master. A master who he gives the direction to. And you notice the text, I'll move really quickly. Notice in the text, a young man takes David down to the band. Again, the weak are still fighting this battle. Notice the intensity of the fight. David in chapter verse 17 slaughtered them from twilight until evening of the next day. And not a man of them escaped, except 30, except 400 young men who rode on camels and fled. David recovered how much?
45:08Oh! The point of this text is not actually to illustrate the wonder and length of the battle, but the miracle of God's strengthening. These are weak men fighting this battle. You know who else is fighting the battle? I assume the Egyptian. He's aligned with the right people now, and the weak have made an marvelous, wonderful. They've won the battle. If we've dealt with the weak, they've dealt with the weary. Where do the third group come from? Verse 20 shows you the picture of it. So David captured all the sheep and all the cattle which the people drove. Again, remember the micro changes in character. Why does he call them the people?
46:02Why are they the people? They just won a battle. They just were faithful. They're called the people, and this is the reason. Because of what they say, this is David's spoil. Is it David's spoil? Is it really? The text continues. When David came, the 200 men who were exhausted to follow David and have been left aside by the brook, they went and meet David and the people who were with him, and David approached the people and greeted them. Then, verse 22, that's the third group, right? And all the wicked and worthless men among those who went with David said, Because they did not go with us, they cannot have the spoil. I find it fascinating because, in my sinful mind, this is good logic. You didn't fight the battle.
46:51We're not going to keep your wife or your sons or daughters. We'll give them back to you, but you're not going to enjoy the rest of the spoil. And we forget, all of them were weary, all of them who are weak. Why would they not enjoy the same joy? David's response to the wicked is not to point them to himself. David's response in verse 23, you must not do so. Now, I want you to slow down here. I have a little bit of time, but I want you to slow down here. It's so critical. What does David call them? My brothers.
47:27If that's not akin to Hebrews chapter number two, when Jesus, the Son of God, is depicted in the Old Testament as saying to the Father, I will declare your name among my brothers. Godly strength understands that without it, you and the next sinner have no difference. Godly strength understands the most vilest offender on death row, and you, the only difference is grace. Godly strength understands even the wicked person in this church. Who steps on your toes constantly and has a kick out of it without the grace of God, without the strength of God, without his redemption? There is no difference. The devil calls them brothers and means to bring them to himself. And notice what he says. This is like preaching the gospel in the Old Testament.
48:17With what the Lord has given to us, who has kept us and delivered into our hand this band that came against us, and who will listen to you in this matter? For as is his the share of the one who goes to battle, so shall his share be, who stays there by the baggage, they shall all share alike. In the Christian faith, there are no elite soldiers. They're just soldiers. In the Christian faith, there is no elite group. Somehow, the Navy SEALs are the Lord's Army, as you might assume. And the principle is very easy to understand. What do you have that you have not been given?
48:58What gift could you boast that was not given to you? Excellent preacher? Oh, it's a gift. Ephesians 4. Excellent teacher? Ephesians 4. Doing and giving? 1 Corinthians 12. 1 Corinthians 11. What do you have in your conceivable mind as a person that you can hold to yourself? Christians are not known for hoarding. It is not within our nature because our God is not a hoarder. But the wicked. Hoard. The wicked hold their gifts as totems over others.
49:38The wicked are stingy with God's blessings and gifts. The wicked assume authority over things that have been given to them. The wicked assume the gifts are earned. The wicked are stingy about community and fellowship. Aren't those the three pillars of the church? Truth, mission, commitment, community? Right? Oh, the wicked are stingy about the truth. They want to be the ones who discovered it first. The wicked are stingy about the mission. They don't want to ever go out to the next your house lest they look weird.
50:12The wicked hate community. They'd rather not share. You know, the word community is a combination of two words to commune in unity. These are the wicked that David calls his brothers. You are the wicked that Jesus has called brothers and sisters. And he's given you everything, every gift in the heavenly places. Adopted you into fellowship with him that you're going to be as seated at the right hand of the Father with God, and he can behold you and say, You are mine.
50:51Would you not rather go share the gospel? Are you not motivated to go out and tell the wicked, oh, the gifts have been given. To us. In fact, I think verse 26 and through verse 31 illustrates the point. David. Notice. Now, David, when he came to Ziklag, he sent some of the spoil. Why? Why is he sending the spoil? Why not keep it to himself? He sent the spoils to all his friends. 13 regions are mentioned. But notice the language. Behold, a gift for you from the spoil of the enemies of the Lord. Not his enemies. Not the enemies of Ziklag, not the enemies of Israel, the enemies of the Lord. A gift as evidence of the Lord's faithfulness and kindness. Is this not Ephesians chapter 4? And when he ascended, he gave gifts to men, and to some as apostles, and to some as teachers, and to some as evangelists. Is it not the gospel that Jesus, having won the victory on the cross, he did not hold his treasures, he gave them to his church to function in the world as a means and emissaries to go out into the whole world and preach to the whole creation that the king has won the battle?
52:10Do you dare think your treasure is small and you can only move a couple of chairs at Emmanuel? Oh no. Dare not diminish his gifts because they are given out of the wisdom of God. Dare not despise his blessing because it looks too small to you. He gives generously in. Unto the wicked. It rained yesterday, even in jail. Because of this, the divine providence of God has placed you in this chair with these saints, with this community, and some are weary, or some are weak, and some are wicked. But remember, it is a God who gives us strength for the purpose of his redemption to the glory of his person and to the joy of his body.
53:01Encourage you. Oh, if you're here today and you're missed much afraid, if you're here today and you're Mr. Feebleminded or Mr. Despondency, let me remind you today that even John Bunyan still calls those pilgrims. Let me remind you: the fabric of your person, the fabric of your identity, is not wrapped up in how much weariness you have, how much wickedness you have, how much weakness you have. It is wrapped up in the person of Christ, who is a weary one who went before you, who endured the weakness of the cross, and he died for the wicked, of whom everyone is.
53:52You might go out today. You might smile at the next person out there, knowing it's God's strength. That redeems and God's strength that sustains God's strength that will glorify. Let us pray. Our holy, infinite God, how wonderful are your truths. How holy is your word? That you have been gracious to us, those who have redeemed according to the grace and the wisdom of God through Christ who died on the cross. Help us this day to remember that only you can redeem. Lord Jesus, that our strength is made manifest, your strength is made manifest in our weakness that you glorify yourself.
54:37Help us today, Lord, to appropriate the truth of Scripture that we might live to glory in your power and your strength alone. In Christ I pray. Amen.